![]() He was also a member of Delta Chi, a law fraternity that permitted dual membership. He joined the Phi Delta Theta fraternity, which he used as a network for much of his life. Harrison transferred to Miami University in Oxford, Ohio, in 1850, and graduated in 1852. He attended the college for two years and while there met his future wife, Caroline "Carrie" Lavinia Scott, a daughter of John Witherspoon Scott, the school's science professor, who was also a Presbyterian minister. Fourteen-year-old Benjamin and his older brother, Irwin, enrolled in Farmer's College near Cincinnati, Ohio, in 1847. Harrison's early schooling took place in a log cabin near his home, but his parents later arranged for a tutor to help him with college preparatory studies. ![]() Despite the family's modest resources, Harrison's boyhood was enjoyable, much of it spent outdoors fishing or hunting. congressman from Ohio, spent much of his farm income on his children's education. His family was distinguished, but his parents were not wealthy. president, but he did not attend the inauguration. Harrison was seven years old when his grandfather was elected U.S. President William Henry Harrison and a great-grandson of Benjamin Harrison V, a Virginia planter who signed the Declaration of Independence and succeeded Thomas Nelson, Jr. Harrison was of entirely English ancestry, all of his ancestors having emigrated to America during the early colonial period. His paternal ancestors were the Harrison family of Virginia, whose immigrant ancestor, Benjamin Harrison, arrived in Jamestown, Virginia, circa 1630 from England. Harrison was born on August 20, 1833, in North Bend, Ohio, the second of Elizabeth Ramsey (Irwin) and John Scott Harrison's ten children. 6.9.3 Crises in Aleutian Islands and Chile.3.1.3 Surrender of Atlanta and promotion.They rank him in the bottom half among U.S. Many have praised Harrison's commitment to African Americans' voting rights, but scholars and historians generally regard his administration as below average due to its corruption, and they have criticized his signing of the McKinley Tariff. He died at his home in Indianapolis in 1901 of complications from influenza. Harrison traveled to the court of Paris as part of the case and after a brief stay returned to Indianapolis. In 1899 he represented Venezuela in its British Guiana boundary dispute with the United Kingdom. He returned to private life and his law practice in Indianapolis. Cleveland defeated Harrison for reelection in 1892, due to the growing unpopularity of high tariffs and high federal spending. The spending issue in part led to the defeat of the Republicans in the 1890 midterm elections. Navy and conducted an active foreign policy, but his proposals to secure federal education funding as well as voting rights enforcement for African Americans were unsuccessful.ĭue in large part to surplus revenues from the tariffs, federal spending reached one billion dollars for the first time during his term. In addition, Harrison substantially strengthened and modernized the U.S. During his administration six western states were admitted to the Union. Harrison also facilitated the creation of the national forest reserves through an amendment to the Land Revision Act of 1891. Hallmarks of Harrison's administration included unprecedented economic legislation, including the McKinley Tariff, which imposed historic protective trade rates, and the Sherman Antitrust Act. The Indiana General Assembly elected Harrison to a six-year term in the Senate, where he served from 1881 to 1887.Ī Republican, Harrison was elected to the presidency in 1888, defeating the Democratic incumbent Grover Cleveland in the Electoral College despite losing the popular vote. Harrison unsuccessfully ran for governor of Indiana in 1876. Senate as a brevet brigadier general of volunteers in 1865. During the American Civil War, he served in the Union Army as a colonel, and was confirmed by the U.S. After moving to Indianapolis, he established himself as a prominent local attorney, Presbyterian church leader, and politician in Indiana. Harrison was born on a farm by the Ohio River and graduated from Miami University in Oxford, Ohio. He was a grandson of the ninth president, William Henry Harrison, and a great-grandson of Benjamin Harrison V, a founding father who signed the United States Declaration of Independence. Benjamin Harrison (August 20, 1833 – March 13, 1901) was an American lawyer and politician who served as the 23rd president of the United States from 1889 to 1893.
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